Thursday, November 14, 2013

Paracord: Don't Leave Home Without It!


Hey Legend Trippers are you prepared for your outdoor adventure? Even it is just a day hike; you need to be prepared for the worst. You never know what might happen. Somebody might injury themselves and need to be carried out. Do you know how to build a stretcher? Do you have the items to build it with? During my presentations, I like to go over items which I think everybody venturing into woods should have with them, and explain the importance of them. Well, here is an item that I swear by and I always have some in my Jeep and in my backpack. It is called Paracord or 550 cord.

Parachute cord (Paracord/550 cord) is a lightweight nylon rope originally used in the suspension lines of US parachutes during World War II. This type of rope is actually defined as a kernmantle. It consists of two parts. The first part is the kern which is the interior core fibers and actually provides the tensile strength of the rope. The second part is the mantle which the outer sheath and is designed to protect the core from abrasion during use. The braided sheath has a high number of interwoven strands for its size, giving it a relatively smooth texture. The all-nylon construction makes paracord fairly elastic; depending on the application this can be either an asset or a liability. This two parts work together to optimize strength, durability, and flexibility.
Military issue paracord is specified by MIL-C-5040H in six types: I, IA, II, IIA, III, IV.[2] Types IA and IIA are composed solely of a sheath without a core. Type III, a type commonly found in use in both, military and civilians, and  is nominally rated with a minimum breaking strength of 550 pounds, thus the sobriquet "550 cord". While the U.S. military has no overall diameter requirements in its specifications, 550 cord typically measures 5⁄32 inches (4 mm) in diameter.
During World War 2, Paratroopers and soldiers quickly found this cord useful for many other tasks. When I was in the US Army, we use to empty the kern out of the, olive drab in color, mantle and put our dog tag chain (which was a shiny silver in color) in it. When I was in the 82nd Airborne Division, I would use it to dummy cord my canteen and pistol to my combat belt, so I wouldn't lose it during an Airborne jump. Today paracord is used as a general purpose utility cord by both military personnel and civilians. It can be purchased in any hardware or outdoor store and it’s not expensive. This versatile cord was even used by astronauts during STS-82, the eighty-second Space Shuttle mission, to repair the Hubble Space Telescope. A lot of outdoor and survival experts consider Paracord and Duct tape the “must have” items in any outdoor survival kit. Paracord is sold in many different colors.  Solar orange, which is also known as safety orange or drab orange is popular color with outdoor enthusiasts.

Paracord recently gained popularity in the construction of “survival bracelets”. I can’t tell you how many times I've had to use this cord. With legend tripping (monster hunting) I like to use orange paracord to help mark trees next to where I put my trail camera out. I always have a cord tied to my knife and to help secure my tent to the ground or trees. One word of caution; there are fake versions of paracord, so be careful. Make sure that it is actual 550 paracord.
Jeremy Knauff at Howtosurviveit.com came up with fifty nine ways to use paracord. Here they are. I will elaborate on some of them:

1. Construct a bow drill.
 2. Improvise pack straps
 3. Tie down equipment on a vehicle (a common use and it stands up to the weather)
 4. Climb/descend steep terrain (It does work for this but you need to use multiple strands, otherwise it digs into your hands
 5. Build a stretcher
 6. Clean out the hose on your CamelBak (I never tried this, but I will)
 7. Tie plants to stakes
 8. Make a sling to launch stones for hunting or defense
 9. Improvise fishing line (inner strands)
 10. Shred it for tinder (It does burn well)
 11. Mark straight lines for gardening or construction
 12. Tow a vehicle (requires several strands)
 13. Tie bolas for hunting
 14. Hang food out of reach of predators (I’ve done this)
 15. Make a headband/hair tie
 16. Construct snares (inner strands)
 17. Lash logs or reeds together to make a raft
 18. Rescue a person who fell through ice
 19. Melt it to seal small holes in water containers
 20. Follow it to find your way out of a cave
 21. Improvise boot laces (when I first came into the Army, a lot of SF guys had these in the jungle boots)
 22. Build a shelter with a tarp (When you don’t have bungee cords)
 23. Create a makeshift sling
 24. Tie your boat/raft to shore or a dock (Again it stands up well, even wet)
 25. Rig a guideline for crossing streams
 26. Construct snow shoes (Dave Canterbury demonstrated this on an episode of “Dual Survival”)
 27. Rescue a person stuck in quicksand
 28. Make tent guy lines (If you purchase the orange colored paracord, it’s easier to see)
 29. Wrap an axe handle to absorb shock
 30. String a bow (Arnold used this in the movie Predator)
 31. Lash poles/logs together to build a teepee
 32. Improvise a fan belt (This does work)
 33. Raise or lower gear on steep terrain
 34. Create a trellis for vines and climbing plants (like tomatoes)
 35. Tie an arrow or spear head to a shaft
 36. Hang an animal for butchering
 37. Make a fish stringer
 38. Dummy cord vital gear to prevent loss (a common use for soldiers walking through the jungle)
 39. Wrap a knife handle
 40. Improvise a watch strap
 41. Climb with a prussic knot (James Bond demonstrated this, when he had to climb up a rope in the movie “For Your Eyes Only”)
 42. Sew your pack/clothing (inner strands)
 43. Construct a net
 44. Rescue a drowning person
 45. Tie up intruders
 46. Rig a splint
 47. Clean your rifle, pistol, or shotgun barrel
 48. Set a tripwire
 49. Improvise a belt
 50. Swing a mirror, chemlight, or flashlight for signaling
 51. Construct a rope ladder
 52. Hang a hammock (I do with my hammock)
 53. Lash gear to your pack
 54. Emergency climbing/rappelling (requires several strands)
 55. Improvise a fuse
 56. A guide line to keep partners together in the dark
 57. Construct a clothes line
 58. Improvise a rifle sling
 59. Replace a broken/missing anchor line

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